Teacher guide

IELTS test format

A current, plain-English guide to the four IELTS skills, timing and Academic versus General Training.

Quick answer

IELTS tests Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. The total test time is about 2 hours and 45 minutes. Listening, Reading and Writing are completed without a break; Speaking may be scheduled separately by the test centre.

The four parts of IELTS

Listening

About 30 minutes

40 questions across four recordings

Reading

60 minutes

40 questions; Academic and General Training texts differ

Writing

60 minutes

Two tasks; Academic and General Training tasks differ

Speaking

11–14 minutes

Three parts with a trained examiner

Listening

You answer 40 questions while listening to four recordings. The recordings include everyday social situations and educational or academic contexts. A range of English accents may be used.

Reading

You have 60 minutes for 40 questions. Academic Reading uses texts suited to university-level study. General Training Reading uses material drawn from everyday, workplace and general-interest contexts.

Writing

You complete two tasks in 60 minutes. In Academic Task 1, you describe visual information. In General Training Task 1, you write a letter. Task 2 is an essay in both versions, although the context and expected response may differ.

Speaking

The Speaking test is a face-to-face interview with a trained examiner and takes 11 to 14 minutes. Part 1 covers familiar questions, Part 2 is a longer individual response using a task card, and Part 3 develops the topic through a more detailed discussion.

Academic or General Training?

Listening and Speaking are the same for both tests. Reading and Writing are different. Academic is commonly used for higher education and professional registration. General Training is commonly used for migration, work and non-degree study. Always confirm which test your receiving organisation accepts.

Computer-delivered IELTS in Australia

IELTS Australia announced that paper test dates in Australia run only until 28 June 2026, after which IELTS tests in Australia are delivered on computer. The test format and scoring remain the same. Delivery arrangements can differ in other countries, so check the local test centre.

Check official information

Requirements and delivery arrangements can change. Confirm details using the official IELTS Australia test-format guide and the Australian delivery update.

When you are ready to prepare, compare our IELTS course pathways or book a free assessment.