Spelling Vocabulary for English Learners

analysisB2/ɐnˈaləsˌɪs/ · nounAn academic term referring to analysis.Academic · PTE · Spelling

abstractB2/ˈabstɹakt/ · noun;adjectiveAn academic term referring to abstract.Academic · PTE · Spelling

adaptationB2/ˌadaptˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to adaptation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

abandonB2/ɐbˈandən/ · verbTo abandon in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

accommodationC1/ɐkˌɒmədˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to accommodation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

acquisitionC1/ɐkwɪsˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to acquisition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

circumstancesC1/sˈɜːkəmstˌansɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to circumstances.Academic · PTE · Spelling

adjustmentB2/ɐd‍ʒˈʌstmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to adjustment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

adultsB1/ˈadʌlts/ · nounAn academic term referring to adults.Academic · PTE · Spelling

accompaniedC1/ɐkˈʌmpənid/ · verbTo accompanied in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

analogousB2/ɐnˈaləɡəs/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with analogous.Academic · PTE · Spelling

albeitB1/ɔːlbˈiːɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving albeit.Academic · PTE · Spelling

administrationC1/ɐdmˌɪnɪstɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to administration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commentsB2/kˈɒmɛnts/ · nounAn academic term referring to comments.Academic · PTE · Spelling

alterB1/ˈɒltə/ · verbTo alter in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

acknowledgedC1/ɐknˈɒlɪd‍ʒd/ · verbTo acknowledged in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

advocateB2/ˈadvəkˌe‍ɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving advocate.Academic · PTE · Spelling

accumulationC1/ɐkjˌuːmjʊlˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to accumulation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

anticipatedC1/antˈɪsɪpˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verbTo anticipated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assemblyB2/ɐsˈɛmblɪ/ · adverbTo assembly in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assessmentB2/ɐsˈɛsmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to assessment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

affectB1/ɐfˈɛkt/ · verb;nounA formal academic word used in contexts involving affect.Academic · PTE · Spelling

compensationC1/kˌɒmpənsˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to compensation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

apparentB2/ɐpˈaɹənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with apparent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

amendmentB2/ɐmˈɛndmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to amendment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

aggregateB2/ˈaɡɹɪɡˌe‍ɪt/ · verbTo aggregate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

aidB1/ˈe‍ɪd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving aid.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ambiguousB2/ambˈɪɡjuːəs/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with ambiguous.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assuranceB2/əʃjˈʊ‍əɹəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to assurance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

collapseB2/kəlˈaps/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving collapse.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assumeB1/ɐsˈuːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving assume.Academic · PTE · Spelling

componentsB2/kəmpˈə‍ʊnənts/ · nounAn academic term referring to components.Academic · PTE · Spelling

approximatedC1/ɐpɹˈɒksɪmˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verbTo approximated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

awareB1/ɐwˈe‍ə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving aware.Academic · PTE · Spelling

allocationB2/ˌaləkˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to allocation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

channelB2/t‍ʃˈanə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving channel.Academic · PTE · Spelling

attainedB2/ɐtˈe‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo attained in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

colleaguesB2/kˈɒliːɡz/ · nounAn academic term referring to colleagues.Academic · PTE · Spelling

aspectsB2/ˈaspɛkts/ · nounAn academic term referring to aspects.Academic · PTE · Spelling

consentB2/kənsˈɛnt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving consent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

attitudesB2/ˈatɪtjˌuːdz/ · nounAn academic term referring to attitudes.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assignedB2/ɐsˈa‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo assigned in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

chemicalB2/kˈɛmɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with chemical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

appreciationC1/ɐpɹˌiːʃɪˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to appreciation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

behalfB1/bɪhˈɑːf/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving behalf.Academic · PTE · Spelling

compiledB2/kəmpˈa‍ɪld/ · verb;adjectiveTo compiled in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assistanceB2/ɐsˈɪstəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to assistance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

attributedB2/ɐtɹˈɪbjuːtɪd/ · verbTo attributed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

attachedB2/ɐtˈat‍ʃt/ · verb;adjectiveTo attached in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

classicalB2/klˈasɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with classical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

arbitraryB2/ˈɑːbɪtɹəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with arbitrary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

bulkB1/bˈʌlk/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving bulk.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conceivedB2/kənsˈiːvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo conceived in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

categoriesB2/kˈatɪɡəɹiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to categories.Academic · PTE · Spelling

constantB2/kˈɒnstənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with constant.Academic · PTE · Spelling

civilB1/sˈɪvə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving civil.Academic · PTE · Spelling

clauseB1/klˈɔːz/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving clause.Academic · PTE · Spelling

authorB1/ˈɔːθə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving author.Academic · PTE · Spelling

comprehensiveC1/kˌɒmpɹɪhˈɛnsɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with comprehensive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

automaticallyC1/ˌɔːtəmˈatɪkli/ · adverbTo automatically in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ceasesB1/sˈiːsɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to ceases.Academic · PTE · Spelling

convincedB2/kənvˈɪnst/ · verb;adjectiveTo convinced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

chapterB2/t‍ʃˈaptə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving chapter.Academic · PTE · Spelling

constraintsC1/kənstɹˈe‍ɪnts/ · nounAn academic term referring to constraints.Academic · PTE · Spelling

codeB1/kˈə‍ʊd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving code.Academic · PTE · Spelling

compoundsB2/kˈɒmpa‍ʊndz/ · nounAn academic term referring to compounds.Academic · PTE · Spelling

bondB1/bˈɒnd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving bond.Academic · PTE · Spelling

compriseB2/kəmpɹˈa‍ɪz/ · verbTo comprise in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

biasB1/bˈa‍ɪ‍əs/ · nounAn academic term referring to bias.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coherenceB2/kə‍ʊhˈi‍əɹəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to coherence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

depressionB2/dɪpɹˈɛʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to depression.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commissionB2/kəmˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to commission.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contributionC1/kˌɒntɹɪbjˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to contribution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commitmentB2/kəmˈɪtmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to commitment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conflictB2/kˈɒnflɪkt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving conflict.Academic · PTE · Spelling

briefB1/bɹˈiːf/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving brief.Academic · PTE · Spelling

confirmedB2/kənfˈɜːmd/ · verb;adjectiveTo confirmed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

chartB1/t‍ʃˈɑːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving chart.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coincideB2/kˌə‍ʊɪnsˈa‍ɪd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving coincide.Academic · PTE · Spelling

encounteredC1/ɛnkˈa‍ʊntəd/ · verb;adjectiveTo encountered in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

constitutionalC1/kˌɒnstɪtjˈuːʃənə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with constitutional.Academic · PTE · Spelling

communityB2/kəmjˈuːnɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to community.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conventionB2/kənvˈɛnʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to convention.Academic · PTE · Spelling

consultationC1/kɒnsəltˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to consultation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

capableB2/kˈe‍ɪpəbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with capable.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contraryB2/kˈɒntɹəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with contrary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

clarityB2/klˈaɹɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to clarity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commencedB2/kəmˈɛnst/ · verb;adjectiveTo commenced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

enormousB2/ɪnˈɔːməs/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with enormous.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coordinationC1/kə‍ʊˈɔːdɪnˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to coordination.Academic · PTE · Spelling

concentrationC1/kˌɒnsəntɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to concentration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contactB2/kˈɒntakt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving contact.Academic · PTE · Spelling

citedB1/sˈa‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo cited in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

convertedB2/kənvˈɜːtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo converted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commodityB2/kəmˈɒdɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to commodity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

incompatibleC1/ɪnkəmpˈatəbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with incompatible.Academic · PTE · Spelling

forthcomingC1/fˈɔːθkʌmɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving forthcoming.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contractB2/kˈɒntɹakt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving contract.Academic · PTE · Spelling

computerB2/kəmpjˈuːtə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving computer.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coreB1/kˈɔː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving core.Academic · PTE · Spelling

cooperativeC1/kə‍ʊˈɒpəɹətˌɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with cooperative.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coupleB1/kˈʌpə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving couple.Academic · PTE · Spelling

complementB2/kˈɒmplɪmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to complement.Academic · PTE · Spelling

concurrentB2/kənkˈʌɹənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with concurrent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inclinationC1/ɪnklɪnˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to inclination.Academic · PTE · Spelling

createB1/kɹiːˈe‍ɪt/ · verbTo create in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

corporateB2/kˈɔːpəɹət/ · verbTo corporate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

discretionB2/dɪskɹˈɛʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to discretion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

discriminationC1/dɪskɹˌɪmɪnˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to discrimination.Academic · PTE · Spelling

decadesB2/dˈɛke‍ɪdz/ · nounAn academic term referring to decades.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conformityB2/kənfˈɔːmɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to conformity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

confinedB2/kənfˈa‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo confined in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

integrityB2/ɪntˈɛɡɹɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to integrity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conductB2/kˈɒndʌkt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving conduct.Academic · PTE · Spelling

correspondingC1/kˌɒɹɪspˈɒndɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving corresponding.Academic · PTE · Spelling

cycleB1/sˈa‍ɪkə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving cycle.Academic · PTE · Spelling

draftB1/dɹˈaft/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving draft.Academic · PTE · Spelling

displayB2/dɪsplˈe‍ɪ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving display.Academic · PTE · Spelling

definiteB2/dˈɛfɪnət/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving definite.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contemporaryC1/kəntˈɛmpəɹəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with contemporary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

controversyC1/kˈɒntɹəvˌɜːsi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving controversy.Academic · PTE · Spelling

intrinsicB2/ɪntɹˈɪnsɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with intrinsic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

definitionB2/dˌɛfɪnˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to definition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

consequencesC1/kˈɒnsɪkwənsɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to consequences.Academic · PTE · Spelling

criteriaB2/kɹa‍ɪtˈi‍əɹɪə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving criteria.Academic · PTE · Spelling

enableB1/ɛnˈe‍ɪbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with enable.Academic · PTE · Spelling

diversityB2/da‍ɪvˈɜːsɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to diversity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

denyB1/dɪnˈa‍ɪ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving deny.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contradictionC1/kˌɒntɹədˈɪkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to contradiction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

converselyB2/kənvˈɜːsli/ · adverbTo conversely in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

invokedB2/ɪnvˈə‍ʊkt/ · verb;adjectiveTo invoked in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

derivedB2/dɪɹˈa‍ɪvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo derived in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

constructionC1/kənstɹˈʌkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to construction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

deductionB2/dɪdˈʌkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to deduction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

despiteB2/dɪspˈa‍ɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving despite.Academic · PTE · Spelling

energyB1/ˈɛnəd‍ʒi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving energy.Academic · PTE · Spelling

domainB1/dəmˈe‍ɪn/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving domain.Academic · PTE · Spelling

differentiationC1/dˌɪfəɹˌɛnʃɪˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to differentiation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

crucialB2/kɹˈuːʃə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with crucial.Academic · PTE · Spelling

deviceB1/dɪvˈa‍ɪs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving device.Academic · PTE · Spelling

levyB1/lˈɛvi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving levy.Academic · PTE · Spelling

distributionC1/dˌɪstɹɪbjˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to distribution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

consumerB2/kənsˈuːmə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving consumer.Academic · PTE · Spelling

dimensionsB2/da‍ɪmˈɛnʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to dimensions.Academic · PTE · Spelling

enforcementC1/ɛnfˈɔːsmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to enforcement.Academic · PTE · Spelling

editionB2/ɪdˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to edition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

disposalB2/dɪspˈə‍ʊzə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with disposal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

currencyB2/kˈʌɹənsi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving currency.Academic · PTE · Spelling

devotedB2/dɪvˈə‍ʊtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo devoted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

likewiseB2/lˈa‍ɪkwa‍ɪz/ · verbTo likewise in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

economicB2/ˌiːkənˈɒmɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with economic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

creditB1/kɹˈɛdɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving credit.Academic · PTE · Spelling

documentB2/dˈɒkjuːmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to document.Academic · PTE · Spelling

entitiesB2/ˈɛntɪtiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to entities.Academic · PTE · Spelling

enhancedB2/ɛnhˈanst/ · verb;adjectiveTo enhanced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

dynamicB2/da‍ɪnˈamɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with dynamic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

denoteB1/dɪnˈə‍ʊt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving denote.Academic · PTE · Spelling

diminishedB2/dɪmˈɪnɪʃt/ · verb;adjectiveTo diminished in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

nonethelessC1/nˌʌnðəlˈɛs/ · nounAn academic term referring to nonetheless.Academic · PTE · Spelling

culturalB2/kˈʌlt‍ʃəɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with cultural.Academic · PTE · Spelling

dominantB2/dˈɒmɪnənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with dominant.Academic · PTE · Spelling

emergedB2/ɪmˈɜːd‍ʒd/ · verb;adjectiveTo emerged in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

equivalentB2/ɪkwˈɪvələnt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with equivalent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

estateB1/ɪstˈe‍ɪt/ · verbTo estate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

eliminateB2/ɪlˈɪmɪnˌe‍ɪt/ · verbTo eliminate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

detectedB2/dɪtˈɛktɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo detected in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

distortedB2/dɪstˈɔːtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo distorted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

notwithstandingC1/nˌɒtwɪðstˈandɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving notwithstanding.Academic · PTE · Spelling

establishedC1/ɪstˈablɪʃt/ · verb;adjectiveTo established in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

designB1/dɪzˈa‍ɪn/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving design.Academic · PTE · Spelling

errorB1/ˈɛɹə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving error.Academic · PTE · Spelling

evolutionB2/ɪvəlˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to evolution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exceedB1/ɛksˈiːd/ · verb;adjectiveTo exceed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

empiricalB2/ɛmpˈɪɹɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with empirical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

deviationB2/dˌiːvɪˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to deviation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

durationB2/djʊ‍əɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to duration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

oddB1/ˈɒd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving odd.Academic · PTE · Spelling

distinctionC1/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to distinction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ethnicB1/ˈɛθnɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with ethnic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

expansionB2/ɛkspˈanʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to expansion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

expertB1/ˈɛkspɜːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving expert.Academic · PTE · Spelling

equipmentB2/ɪkwˈɪpmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to equipment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

displacementC1/dɪsplˈe‍ɪsmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to displacement.Academic · PTE · Spelling

erosionB2/ɪɹˈə‍ʊʒən/ · nounAn academic term referring to erosion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ongoingB2/ˈɒŋɡə‍ʊɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving ongoing.Academic · PTE · Spelling

elementsB2/ˈɛlɪmənts/ · nounAn academic term referring to elements.Academic · PTE · Spelling

excludedB2/ɛksklˈuːdɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo excluded in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

goalsB1/ɡˈə‍ʊlz/ · nounAn academic term referring to goals.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exposureB2/ɛkspˈə‍ʊʒə/ · nounAn academic term referring to exposure.Academic · PTE · Spelling

explicitB2/ɛksplˈɪsɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving explicit.Academic · PTE · Spelling

extractB2/ˈɛkstɹakt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving extract.Academic · PTE · Spelling

dramaticB2/dɹəmˈatɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with dramatic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ethicalB2/ˈɛθɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with ethical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

panelB1/pˈanə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving panel.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exportB1/ˈɛkspɔːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving export.Academic · PTE · Spelling

equationB2/ɪkwˈe‍ɪʒən/ · nounAn academic term referring to equation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

frameworkB2/fɹˈe‍ɪmwɜːk/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving framework.Academic · PTE · Spelling

grantedB2/ɡɹˈantɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo granted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

externalB2/ɛkstˈɜːnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with external.Academic · PTE · Spelling

federalB2/fˈɛdəɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with federal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

fileB1/fˈa‍ɪl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving file.Academic · PTE · Spelling

eventuallyB2/ɪvˈɛnt‍ʃuːə‍li/ · adverbTo eventually in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

formatB1/fˈɔːmat/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving format.Academic · PTE · Spelling

persistentB2/pəsˈɪstənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with persistent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

factorsB2/fˈaktəz/ · nounAn academic term referring to factors.Academic · PTE · Spelling

fundsB1/fˈʌndz/ · nounAn academic term referring to funds.Academic · PTE · Spelling

henceB1/hˈɛns/ · nounAn academic term referring to hence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

feesB1/fˈiːz/ · nounAn academic term referring to fees.Academic · PTE · Spelling

finiteB1/fˈa‍ɪna‍ɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving finite.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exhibitB2/ɛɡzˈɪbɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving exhibit.Academic · PTE · Spelling

foundedB2/fˈa‍ʊndɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo founded in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

posedB1/pˈə‍ʊzd/ · verb;adjectiveTo posed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

financialB2/fa‍ɪnˈanʃə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with financial.Academic · PTE · Spelling

featuresB2/fˈiːt‍ʃəz/ · nounAn academic term referring to features.Academic · PTE · Spelling

illustratedC1/ˈɪləstɹˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo illustrated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

fundamentalC1/fˌʌndəmˈɛntə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with fundamental.Academic · PTE · Spelling

flexibilityC1/flˌɛksəbˈɪlɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to flexibility.Academic · PTE · Spelling

foundationB2/fa‍ʊndˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to foundation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exploitationC1/ɛksplɔ‍ɪtˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to exploitation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inherentB2/ɪnhˈi‍əɹənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with inherent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

reluctantB2/ɹɪlˈʌktənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with reluctant.Academic · PTE · Spelling

finalB1/fˈa‍ɪnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with final.Academic · PTE · Spelling

immigrationC1/ˌɪmɪɡɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to immigration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

generatedB2/d‍ʒˈɛnəɹˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo generated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

furthermoreC1/fˌɜːðəmˈɔː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving furthermore.Academic · PTE · Spelling

fluctuationsC1/flˌʌkt‍ʃuːˈe‍ɪʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to fluctuations.Academic · PTE · Spelling

insightsB2/ˈɪnsa‍ɪts/ · nounAn academic term referring to insights.Academic · PTE · Spelling

so-calledB2/sˌə‍ʊkˈɔːld/ · verb;adjectiveTo so called in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

focusB1/fˈə‍ʊkəs/ · nounAn academic term referring to focus.Academic · PTE · Spelling

impliesB2/ɪmplˈa‍ɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to implies.Academic · PTE · Spelling

implicationsC1/ˌɪmplɪkˈe‍ɪʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to implications.Academic · PTE · Spelling

generationB2/d‍ʒˌɛnəɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to generation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

genderB1/d‍ʒˈɛndə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving gender.Academic · PTE · Spelling

gradeB1/ɡɹˈe‍ɪd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving grade.Academic · PTE · Spelling

guidelinesB2/ɡˈa‍ɪdla‍ɪnz/ · nounAn academic term referring to guidelines.Academic · PTE · Spelling

integralB2/ˈɪntɪɡɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with integral.Academic · PTE · Spelling

straightforwardC1/stɹe‍ɪtfˈɔːwəd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving straightforward.Academic · PTE · Spelling

identifiedB2/a‍ɪdˈɛntɪfˌa‍ɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo identified in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

initialB2/ɪnˈɪʃə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with initial.Academic · PTE · Spelling

imposedB2/ɪmpˈə‍ʊzd/ · verb;adjectiveTo imposed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

imageB1/ˈɪmɪd‍ʒ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving image.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ignoredB2/ɪɡnˈɔːd/ · verb;adjectiveTo ignored in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

guaranteeB2/ɡˌaɹəntˈiː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving guarantee.Academic · PTE · Spelling

highlightedC1/hˈa‍ɪla‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo highlighted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

intermediateC1/ˌɪntəmˈiːdi‍ət/ · verbTo intermediate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

undergoB2/ˌʌndəɡˈə‍ʊ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving undergo.Academic · PTE · Spelling

injuryB1/ˈɪnd‍ʒəɹi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving injury.Academic · PTE · Spelling

instanceB2/ˈɪnstəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to instance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

integrationC1/ˌɪntɪɡɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to integration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

liberalB2/lˈɪbəɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with liberal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

incentiveB2/ɪnsˈɛntɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with incentive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

hierarchicalC1/ha‍ɪ‍əɹˈɑːkɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with hierarchical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

implyB1/ɪmplˈa‍ɪ/ · adverbTo imply in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

wherebyB2/wˈe‍əba‍ɪ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving whereby.Academic · PTE · Spelling

instituteB2/ˈɪnstɪtjˌuːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving institute.Academic · PTE · Spelling

interactionC1/ˌɪntəɹˈakʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to interaction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

internalB2/ɪntˈɜːnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with internal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

licenceB2/lˈa‍ɪsəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to licence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

incidenceB2/ˈɪnsɪdəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to incidence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

identicalB2/a‍ɪdˈɛntɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with identical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inducedB2/ɪndjˈuːst/ · verb;adjectiveTo induced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

matureB1/mət‍ʃˈʊ‍ə/ · nounAn academic term referring to mature.Academic · PTE · Spelling

justificationC1/d‍ʒˌʌstɪfɪkˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to justification.Academic · PTE · Spelling

investigationC1/ɪnvˌɛstɪɡˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to investigation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

logicB1/lˈɒd‍ʒɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with logic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

incorporatedC1/ɪnkˈɔːpəɹˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo incorporated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ideologyB2/ˌa‍ɪdɪˈɒləd‍ʒi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving ideology.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inevitablyB2/ɪnˈɛvɪtəbli/ · adverbTo inevitably in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mediationB2/mˌiːdɪˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to mediation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

interpretationC1/ɪntˌɜːpɹɪtˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to interpretation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

itemsB1/ˈa‍ɪtəmz/ · nounAn academic term referring to items.Academic · PTE · Spelling

layerB1/lˈe‍ɪə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving layer.Academic · PTE · Spelling

jobB1/d‍ʒˈɒb/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving job.Academic · PTE · Spelling

marginalB2/mˈɑːd‍ʒɪnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with marginal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

indexB1/ˈɪndɛks/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving index.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inferredB2/ɪnfˈɜːd/ · verb;adjectiveTo inferred in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

infrastructureC1/ˈɪnfɹəstɹˌʌkt‍ʃə/ · nounAn academic term referring to infrastructure.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mediumB1/mˈiːdi‍əm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving medium.Academic · PTE · Spelling

involvedB2/ɪnvˈɒlvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo involved in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

journalB2/d‍ʒˈɜːnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with journal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

linkB1/lˈɪŋk/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving link.Academic · PTE · Spelling

labelB1/lˈe‍ɪbə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving label.Academic · PTE · Spelling

medicalB2/mˈɛdɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with medical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inhibitionB2/ɪnhɪbˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to inhibition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

innovationB2/ˌɪnəvˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to innovation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

militaryB2/mˈɪlɪtəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with military.Academic · PTE · Spelling

issuesB1/ˈɪʃuːz/ · nounAn academic term referring to issues.Academic · PTE · Spelling

maintenanceC1/mˈe‍ɪntənəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to maintenance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

locationB2/lə‍ʊkˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to location.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mechanismB2/mˈɛkənˌɪzəm/ · nounAn academic term referring to mechanism.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mentalB1/mˈɛntə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with mental.Academic · PTE · Spelling

initiativesC1/ɪnˈɪʃi‍ətˌɪvz/ · nounAn academic term referring to initiatives.Academic · PTE · Spelling

insertB1/ˈɪnsɜːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving insert.Academic · PTE · Spelling

intensityB2/ɪntˈɛnsɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to intensity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

minimalB2/mˈɪnɪmə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with minimal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

normalB1/nˈɔːmə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with normal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

maximumB2/mˈaksɪməm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving maximum.Academic · PTE · Spelling

obviousB2/ˈɒbvɪəs/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with obvious.Academic · PTE · Spelling

modifiedB2/mˈɒdɪfˌa‍ɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo modified in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inputB1/ˈɪnpʊt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving input.Academic · PTE · Spelling

interventionC1/ˌɪntəvˈɛnʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to intervention.Academic · PTE · Spelling

manipulationC1/mənˌɪpjʊlˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to manipulation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mutualB1/mjˈuːt‍ʃuːə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with mutual.Academic · PTE · Spelling

obtainedB2/ɒbtˈe‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo obtained in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

minoritiesB2/ma‍ɪnˈɒɹɪtiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to minorities.Academic · PTE · Spelling

occupationalC1/ˌɒkjʊpˈe‍ɪʃənə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with occupational.Academic · PTE · Spelling

monitoringB2/mˈɒnɪtəɹɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving monitoring.Academic · PTE · Spelling

instructionsC1/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to instructions.Academic · PTE · Spelling

isolatedB2/ˈa‍ɪsəlˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo isolated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

minimisedB2/mˈɪnɪmˌa‍ɪzd/ · verb;adjectiveTo minimised in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

normsB1/nˈɔːmz/ · nounAn academic term referring to norms.Academic · PTE · Spelling

legislationC1/lˌɛd‍ʒɪslˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to legislation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

participationC1/pɑːtˈɪsɪpˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to participation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

negativeB2/nˈɛɡətˌɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with negative.Academic · PTE · Spelling

optionB1/ˈɒpʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to option.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mediaB1/mˈiːdiːə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving media.Academic · PTE · Spelling

nuclearB2/njˈuːkli‍ə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving nuclear.Academic · PTE · Spelling

overlapB2/ˌə‍ʊvəlˈap/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving overlap.Academic · PTE · Spelling

perceivedB2/pəsˈiːvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo perceived in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

outcomesB2/ˈa‍ʊtkʌmz/ · nounAn academic term referring to outcomes.Academic · PTE · Spelling

outputB1/ˈa‍ʊtpʊt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving output.Academic · PTE · Spelling

notionB1/nˈə‍ʊʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to notion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

intervalB2/ˈɪntəvə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with interval.Academic · PTE · Spelling

modeB1/mˈə‍ʊd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving mode.Academic · PTE · Spelling

offsetB1/ˈɒfsɛt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving offset.Academic · PTE · Spelling

passiveB2/pˈasɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with passive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

positiveB2/pˈɒzɪtˌɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with positive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

partnershipC1/pˈɑːtnəʃˌɪp/ · nounAn academic term referring to partnership.Academic · PTE · Spelling

overallB2/ˌə‍ʊvəɹˈɔːl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving overall.Academic · PTE · Spelling

paradigmB2/pˈaɹədˌa‍ɪm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving paradigm.Academic · PTE · Spelling

portionB2/pˈɔːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to portion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

philosophyB2/fɪlˈɒsəfi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving philosophy.Academic · PTE · Spelling

parallelB2/pˈaɹəlˌɛl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving parallel.Academic · PTE · Spelling

phenomenonB2/fɪnˈɒmɪnən/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving phenomenon.Academic · PTE · Spelling

plusB1/plˈʌs/ · nounAn academic term referring to plus.Academic · PTE · Spelling

preliminaryC1/pɹɪlˈɪmɪnəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with preliminary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

percentB2/pəsˈɛnt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with percent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

physicalB2/fˈɪzɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with physical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

parametersB2/pəɹˈamɪtəz/ · nounAn academic term referring to parameters.Academic · PTE · Spelling

perspectiveC1/pəspˈɛktɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with perspective.Academic · PTE · Spelling

minimumB2/mˈɪnɪməm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving minimum.Academic · PTE · Spelling

priorityB2/pɹa‍ɪˈɒɹɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to priority.Academic · PTE · Spelling

practitionersC1/pɹaktˈɪʃənəz/ · nounAn academic term referring to practitioners.Academic · PTE · Spelling

phaseB1/fˈe‍ɪz/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving phase.Academic · PTE · Spelling

preciseB2/pɹɪsˈa‍ɪs/ · verbTo precise in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ministryB2/mˈɪnɪstɹi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving ministry.Academic · PTE · Spelling

prohibitedB2/pɹəhˈɪbɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo prohibited in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

predominantlyC1/pɹɪdˈɒmɪnəntli/ · adverbTo predominantly in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

qualitativeC1/kwˈɒlɪtˌe‍ɪtɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with qualitative.Academic · PTE · Spelling

purchaseB2/pˈɜːt‍ʃɪs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving purchase.Academic · PTE · Spelling

publishedB2/pˈʌblɪʃt/ · verb;adjectiveTo published in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

predictedB2/pɹɪdˈɪktɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo predicted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

primeB1/pɹˈa‍ɪm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving prime.Academic · PTE · Spelling

motivationB2/mˌə‍ʊtɪvˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to motivation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

publicationC1/pˌʌblɪkˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to publication.Academic · PTE · Spelling

prospectB2/pɹˈɒspɛkt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving prospect.Academic · PTE · Spelling

refineB1/ɹɪfˈa‍ɪn/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving refine.Academic · PTE · Spelling

rangeB1/ɹˈe‍ɪnd‍ʒ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving range.Academic · PTE · Spelling

reactionB2/ɹɪˈakʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to reaction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

principalB2/pɹˈɪnsɪpə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with principal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

psychologyB2/sa‍ɪkˈɒləd‍ʒi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving psychology.Academic · PTE · Spelling

neutralB2/njˈuːtɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with neutral.Academic · PTE · Spelling

quotationB2/kwə‍ʊtˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to quotation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

radicalB2/ɹˈadɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with radical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

relaxedB2/ɹɪlˈakst/ · verb;adjectiveTo relaxed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

regionB1/ɹˈiːd‍ʒən/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving region.Academic · PTE · Spelling

registeredB2/ɹˈɛd‍ʒɪstəd/ · verb;adjectiveTo registered in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

priorB1/pɹˈa‍ɪə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving prior.Academic · PTE · Spelling

pursueB1/pəsjˈuː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving pursue.Academic · PTE · Spelling

neverthelessC1/nˌɛvəðəlˈɛs/ · nounAn academic term referring to nevertheless.Academic · PTE · Spelling

releaseB2/ɹɪlˈiːs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving release.Academic · PTE · Spelling

randomB1/ɹˈandəm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving random.Academic · PTE · Spelling

restraintsB2/ɹɪstɹˈe‍ɪnts/ · nounAn academic term referring to restraints.Academic · PTE · Spelling

regulationsC1/ɹˌɛɡjuːlˈe‍ɪʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to regulations.Academic · PTE · Spelling

relianceB2/ɹɪlˈa‍ɪəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to reliance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ratioB1/ɹˈe‍ɪʃɪˌə‍ʊ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving ratio.Academic · PTE · Spelling

overseasB2/ˌə‍ʊvəsˈiːz/ · nounAn academic term referring to overseas.Academic · PTE · Spelling

reverseB2/ɹɪvˈɜːs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving reverse.Academic · PTE · Spelling

reinforcedB2/ɹˌiːɪnfˈɔːst/ · verb;adjectiveTo reinforced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

revolutionB2/ɹˌɛvəlˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to revolution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

requiredB2/ɹɪkwˈa‍ɪ‍əd/ · verb;adjectiveTo required in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

relevantB2/ɹˈɛlɪvənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with relevant.Academic · PTE · Spelling

removedB2/ɹɪmˈuːvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo removed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

rejectedB2/ɹɪd‍ʒˈɛktɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo rejected in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

precedingB2/pɹɪsˈiːdɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving preceding.Academic · PTE · Spelling

simulationB2/sˌɪmjʊlˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to simulation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

restoreB2/ɹɪstˈɔː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving restore.Academic · PTE · Spelling

rigidB1/ɹˈɪd‍ʒɪd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving rigid.Academic · PTE · Spelling

residentB2/ɹˈɛzɪdənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with resident.Academic · PTE · Spelling

schemeB1/skˈiːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving scheme.Academic · PTE · Spelling

promoteB2/pɹəmˈə‍ʊt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving promote.Academic · PTE · Spelling

revenueB2/ɹˈɛvənjˌuː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving revenue.Academic · PTE · Spelling

presumptionC1/pɹɪsˈʌmpʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to presumption.Academic · PTE · Spelling

solelyB1/sˈə‍ʊlli/ · adverbTo solely in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

revisionB2/ɹɪvˈɪʒən/ · nounAn academic term referring to revision.Academic · PTE · Spelling

routeB1/ɹˈuːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving route.Academic · PTE · Spelling

responseB2/ɹɪspˈɒns/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving response.Academic · PTE · Spelling

resourcesB2/ɹɪzˈɔːsɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to resources.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sequenceB2/sˈiːkwəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to sequence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

regimeB1/ɹe‍ɪʒˈiːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving regime.Academic · PTE · Spelling

stabilityB2/stəbˈɪlɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to stability.Academic · PTE · Spelling

rationalB2/ɹˈaʃənə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with rational.Academic · PTE · Spelling

somewhatB2/sˈʌmwɒt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving somewhat.Academic · PTE · Spelling

scheduleB2/ʃˈɛdjuːl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving schedule.Academic · PTE · Spelling

scenarioB2/sənˈɑːɹiˌə‍ʊ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving scenario.Academic · PTE · Spelling

roleB1/ɹˈə‍ʊl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving role.Academic · PTE · Spelling

restrictedB2/ɹɪstɹˈɪktɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo restricted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sexB1/sˈɛks/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving sex.Academic · PTE · Spelling

resolutionB2/ɹˌɛzəlˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to resolution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

stylesB1/stˈa‍ɪlz/ · nounAn academic term referring to styles.Academic · PTE · Spelling

recoveryB2/ɹɪkˈʌvəɹi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving recovery.Academic · PTE · Spelling

submittedB2/səbmˈɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo submitted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

tensionB2/tˈɛnʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to tension.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sphereB1/sfˈi‍ə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving sphere.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sectionB2/sˈɛkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to section.Academic · PTE · Spelling

securityB2/sɪkjˈʊ‍əɹɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to security.Academic · PTE · Spelling

retainedB2/ɹɪtˈe‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo retained in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

substitutionC1/sˌʌbstɪtjˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to substitution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

revealedB2/ɹɪvˈiːld/ · verb;adjectiveTo revealed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

successiveB2/səksˈɛsɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with successive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

terminationC1/tˌɜːmɪnˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to termination.Academic · PTE · Spelling

subordinateC1/sʌbˈɔːdɪnət/ · verbTo subordinate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

soughtB1/sˈɔːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving sought.Academic · PTE · Spelling

specifiedB2/spˈɛsɪfˌa‍ɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo specified in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

seriesB1/sˈi‍əɹiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to series.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sustainableC1/səstˈe‍ɪnəbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with sustainable.Academic · PTE · Spelling

scopeB1/skˈə‍ʊp/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving scope.Academic · PTE · Spelling

surviveB2/səvˈa‍ɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with survive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

themeB1/θˈiːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving theme.Academic · PTE · Spelling

supplementaryC1/sˌʌplɪmˈɛntəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with supplementary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

selectB1/sɪlˈɛkt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving select.Academic · PTE · Spelling

statisticsB2/stɐtˈɪstɪks/ · nounAn academic term referring to statistics.Academic · PTE · Spelling

symbolicB2/sɪmbˈɒlɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with symbolic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

subsidiaryB2/sʌbsˈɪdjəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with subsidiary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

therebyB2/ðe‍əbˈa‍ɪ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving thereby.Academic · PTE · Spelling

suspendedB2/səspˈɛndɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo suspended in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

siteB1/sˈa‍ɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving site.Academic · PTE · Spelling

taskB1/tˈask/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving task.Academic · PTE · Spelling

statusB1/stˈe‍ɪtəs/ · nounAn academic term referring to status.Academic · PTE · Spelling

targetB1/tˈɑːɡɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving target.Academic · PTE · Spelling

tapesB1/tˈe‍ɪps/ · nounAn academic term referring to tapes.Academic · PTE · Spelling

topicB1/tˈɒpɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with topic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

uniformB2/jˈuːnɪfˌɔːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving uniform.Academic · PTE · Spelling

teamB1/tˈiːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving team.Academic · PTE · Spelling

strategiesB2/stɹˈatəd‍ʒiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to strategies.Academic · PTE · Spelling

technicalB2/tˈɛknɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with technical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

stressB1/stɹˈɛs/ · nounAn academic term referring to stress.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transitionB2/tɹansˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to transition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

traceB1/tɹˈe‍ɪs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving trace.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transmissionC1/tɹansmˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to transmission.Academic · PTE · Spelling

vehicleB2/vˈi‍əkə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving vehicle.Academic · PTE · Spelling

temporaryB2/tˈɛmpɹəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with temporary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

techniquesB2/tɛknˈiːks/ · nounAn academic term referring to techniques.Academic · PTE · Spelling

subsequentB2/sˈʌbsɪkwənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with subsequent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transformationC1/tɹansfɔːmˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to transformation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ultimatelyB2/ˈʌltɪmətli/ · adverbTo ultimately in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

viaB1/vˈa‍ɪ‍ə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving via.Academic · PTE · Spelling

triggerB2/tɹˈɪɡə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving trigger.Academic · PTE · Spelling

textB1/tˈɛkst/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving text.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sumB1/sˈʌm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving sum.Academic · PTE · Spelling

versionB2/vˈɜːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to version.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transportB2/tɹˈanspɔːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving transport.Academic · PTE · Spelling

uniqueB1/juːnˈiːk/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving unique.Academic · PTE · Spelling

virtuallyB2/vˈɜːt‍ʃuːə‍li/ · adverbTo virtually in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

unifiedB2/jˈuːnɪfˌa‍ɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo unified in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

traditionalC1/tɹɐdˈɪʃənə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with traditional.Academic · PTE · Spelling

validityB2/valˈɪdɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to validity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

summaryB2/sˈʌməɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with summary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

underlyingB2/ˌʌndəlˈa‍ɪɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving underlying.Academic · PTE · Spelling

visibleB2/vˈɪzəbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with visible.Academic · PTE · Spelling

visualB1/vˈɪʒuːə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with visual.Academic · PTE · Spelling

violationB2/va‍ɪ‍əlˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to violation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

variablesB2/vˈe‍əɹɪəbə‍lz/ · nounAn academic term referring to variables.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transferB2/tɹˈansfɜː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving transfer.Academic · PTE · Spelling

volumeB1/vˈɒljuːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving volume.Academic · PTE · Spelling

undertakenB2/ˌʌndətˈe‍ɪkən/ · verbTo undertaken in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

utilityB2/juːtˈɪlɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to utility.Academic · PTE · Spelling

voluntaryB2/vˈɒləntəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with voluntary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

widespreadB2/wˈa‍ɪdspɹɛd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving widespread.Academic · PTE · Spelling

visionB1/vˈɪʒən/ · nounAn academic term referring to vision.Academic · PTE · Spelling