Exam vocabulary goal

PTE vocabulary

Learn the language that supports Fill in the Blanks, Summarize Written Text, Essay and speaking tasks in practical context.

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What you'll find

780 connected words

Every entry includes meaning, pronunciation, an example, teacher guidance and links to related learning.

Skills and tasks in this collection

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Featured PTE words

academicB2/ˌækəˈdemɪk/ · adjectiveConnected to school, university, or serious study.Education · University

achieveB1/əˈtʃiːv/ · verbTo get the result you wanted.Education · Work · Migration

adaptB2/əˈdæpt/ · verbTo change to fit a new situation.Education · Technology · Migration

adequateB2/ˈædɪkwət/ · adjectiveEnough and acceptable.Academic · Work

analyseB2/ˈænəlaɪz/ · verbTo look closely and explain how something works.Academic · Research

approachB2/əˈprəʊtʃ/ · noun;verbA method; or to come near.Education · Work

assessB2/əˈses/ · verbTo check how good or serious something is.Education · Work

assumptionB2/əˈsʌmpʃən/ · nounAn idea you believe without checking.Academic · Government

benefitB1/ˈbenɪfɪt/ · noun;verbA good result or advantage.Education · Work · Health

challengeB1/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ · noun;verbA difficult problem.Education · Work · Migration

circumstanceB2/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ · nounA situation or condition.Academic · Work

coherentC1/kəʊˈhɪərənt/ · adjectiveClear and well organised.Writing · Academic

complexB2/ˈkɒmpleks/ · adjectiveComplicated or not simple.Government · Migration · Academic

conceptB2/ˈkɒnsept/ · nounAn important idea.Education · Academic

consequenceB2/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ · nounA result, often negative.Academic · Government · Environment

considerableB2/kənˈsɪdərəbl/ · adjectiveQuite large or important.Business · Academic

consistentB2/kənˈsɪstənt/ · adjectiveNot changing much.Education · Work

contextB2/ˈkɒntekst/ · nounThe situation around an idea or word.Language · Academic

contrastB2/ˈkɒntrɑːst/ · noun;verbA difference between things.Academic · Data

contributeB2/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ · verbTo add or help.Health · Society · Work

criterionC1/kraɪˈtɪəriən/ · nounA rule for judging.Education · Assessment

dataB2/ˈdeɪtə/ · nounInformation or numbers.Research · Technology · Data

declineB2/dɪˈklaɪn/ · noun;verbTo go down.Data · Business · Environment

demonstrateB2/ˈdemənstreɪt/ · verbTo show clearly.Academic · Research

deriveC1/dɪˈraɪv/ · verbTo come from something.Academic · Language

distributeB2/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ · verbTo share or spread out.Business · Government · Society

domesticB2/dəˈmestɪk/ · adjectiveInside a country or home.University · Australia · Government

economyB1/ɪˈkɒnəmi/ · nounA country's money and business system.Business · Economics

efficientB2/ɪˈfɪʃənt/ · adjectiveWorking well with little waste.Technology · Work · Environment

emergeB2/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ · verbTo appear or become clear.Academic · Government · Technology

emphasisB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: emphasis.Business · Economics

ensureB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: ensure.Environment · Society

environmentB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: environment.Technology · Work

establishB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: establish.Government · Migration

estimateC1TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: estimate.Health · Community

evidenceB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: evidence.Academic · Education

factorB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: factor.Business · Economics

featureB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: feature.Environment · Society

functionB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: function.Technology · Work

generateC1TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: generate.Government · Migration

globalB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: global.Health · Community

identifyB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: identify.Academic · Education

impactB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: impact.Business · Economics

implementB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: implement.Environment · Society

incomeC1TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: income.Technology · Work

indicateB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: indicate.Government · Migration

individualB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: individual.Health · Community

industryB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: industry.Academic · Education

interpretB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: interpret.Business · Economics

investmentC1TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: investment.Environment · Society

involveB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: involve.Technology · Work

issueB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: issue.Government · Migration

labourB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: labour.Health · Community

legalB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: legal.Academic · Education

majorC1TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: major.Business · Economics

methodB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: method.Environment · Society

migrationB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: migration.Technology · Work

modifyB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: modify.Government · Migration

networkB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: network.Health · Community

objectiveC1TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: objective.Academic · Education

obtainB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: obtain.Business · Economics

occurB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: occur.Environment · Society

participateB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: participate.Technology · Work

perceiveB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: perceive.Government · Migration

periodC1TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: period.Health · Community

policyB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: policy.Academic · Education

potentialB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: potential.Business · Economics

previousB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: previous.Environment · Society

primaryB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: primary.Technology · Work

principleC1TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: principle.Government · Migration

processB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: process.Health · Community

professionalB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: professional.Academic · Education

proportionB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: proportion.Business · Economics

requireB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: require.Environment · Society

researchC1TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: research.Technology · Work

resourceB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: resource.Government · Migration

respondB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: respond.Health · Community

restrictionB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: restriction.Academic · Education

sectorB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: sector.Business · Economics

significantC1TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: significant.Environment · Society

similarB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: similar.Technology · Work

sourceB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: source.Government · Migration

specificB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: specific.Health · Community

structureB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: structure.Academic · Education

sufficientC1TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: sufficient.Business · Economics

surveyB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: survey.Environment · Society

technologyB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: technology.Technology · Work

trendB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: trend.Government · Migration

variableB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: variable.Health · Community

welfareC1TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: welfare.Academic · Education

whereasB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: whereas.Business · Economics

achievableB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: achievable.Environment · Society

accurateB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: accurate.Technology · Work

alternativeB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: alternative.Government · Migration

annualC1TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: annual.Health · Community

appropriateB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: appropriate.Academic · Education

areaB2TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: area.Business · Economics

authorityB2TBC · adjectiveAn important word for study and formal English: authority.Environment · Society

availableB2TBC · nounAn important word for study and formal English: available.Technology · Work

capacityC1TBC · verbAn important word for study and formal English: capacity.Government · Migration

accessB1TBC · noun;verbThe chance to use or get something.Education · Technology

achievementB1TBC · nounSomething you successfully do.Education · Work

applicantB2TBC · nounA person who submits an application.Education · Work · Migration

applicationB1TBC · nounA formal request or form.Education · Work · Migration

argumentB2TBC · nounReasons that support an opinion.Academic · Writing

articleB1TBC · nounA published piece of writing.Academic · Media

assignmentB1TBC · nounWork a teacher asks a student to complete.Education

attendanceB1TBC · nounBeing present.Education · Work

bachelorB2TBC · nounA first university degree.Education · University

campusB1TBC · nounThe place where a university is located.Education · University

candidateB2TBC · nounA person being tested or considered.Education · Work

certificateB1TBC · nounAn official proof document.Education · Work

citationC1TBC · nounA note showing where information came from.Academic · Writing · Research

classroomA2TBC · nounA place where lessons happen.Education

coachB1TBC · noun;verbA person who helps improve performance.Education · Work

collegeB1TBC · nounA place for study after school.Education

communicateB1TBC · verbTo exchange information.Education · Work

communicationB1TBC · nounThe act of exchanging information.Education · Work

compareB1TBC · verbTo look at how things are similar or different.Academic · Writing

comparisonB2TBC · nounA study of how things are alike or different.Academic · Writing

competenceB2TBC · nounThe ability to do something well.Education · Work

conclusionB1TBC · nounThe final result or final part.Academic · Writing

conferenceB2TBC · nounA large professional meeting.Academic · Work

courseA2TBC · nounA program of study.Education

curriculumC1TBC · nounWhat a school or course teaches.Education

debateB2TBC · noun;verbA structured discussion of opposing views.Education · Society

degreeB1TBC · nounA university qualification.Education · University

describeB1TBC · verbTo explain what something looks or is like.Academic · Writing · Speaking

discussionB1TBC · nounA talk or examination of a subject.Education · Academic

dissertationC1TBC · nounA major university research paper.Education · Research

distance learningB2TBC · nounLearning from another location.Education · Technology

doctorateC1TBC · nounThe highest university qualification.Education · University · Research

educationA2TBC · nounLearning through teaching and study.Education

educatorB2TBC · nounA teaching professional.Education · Work

enrolB1TBC · verbTo register for a course.Education

enrolmentB2TBC · nounJoining a course, or the number who join.Education

essayB1TBC · nounA formal piece of writing.Academic · Writing

evaluateB2TBC · verbTo decide how good or useful something is.Academic · Research

evaluationB2TBC · nounA careful judgement.Academic · Research

examinationB1TBC · nounA formal test.Education

experimentB1TBC · noun;verbA scientific test.Science · Education

explanationB1TBC · nounInformation that helps someone understand.Education · Academic

feedbackB1TBC · nounComments that help you improve.Education · Work

formulaB2TBC · nounA fixed rule used in calculation.Education · Science

graduateB1TBC · noun;verb;adjectiveA person who finishes university, or to finish university.Education · Work

graduationB1TBC · nounFinishing a course or degree.Education

hypothesisC1TBC · nounAn idea that researchers test.Science · Research

instructionB1TBC · nounDirections or teaching.Education

instructorB1TBC · nounA person who teaches.Education · Work

intelligenceB2TBC · nounThe ability to think and understand.Education · Psychology

interviewB1TBC · noun;verbA formal question-and-answer meeting.Education · Work

knowledgeB1TBC · nounWhat someone knows.Education

languageA1TBC · nounA system people use to communicate.Education · Communication

lectureB1TBC · noun;verbA university teaching talk.Education · University

lecturerB1TBC · nounA university teacher.Education · University

lessonA1TBC · nounA teaching session.Education

literacyB2TBC · nounThe ability to read and write well.Education · Technology

master's degreeB2TBC · nounA university degree after a bachelor’s degree.Education · University

memoriseB1TBC · verbTo learn something by heart.Education

methodologyC1TBC · nounThe organised methods used in research.Academic · Research

minorB2TBC · noun;adjectiveA smaller study area or something not major.Education · University

note-takingB1TBC · nounWriting down key information.Education

observationB2TBC · nounSomething carefully noticed.Research · Education

online learningB1TBC · nounLearning through the internet.Education · Technology

paragraphA2TBC · nounA section of writing about one idea.Academic · Writing

participantB2TBC · nounA person who joins an activity.Research · Education

plagiarismC1TBC · nounCopying someone’s work without credit.Academic · Writing

presentationB1TBC · nounA planned talk to an audience.Education · Work

professorB1TBC · nounA senior university teacher.Education · University

projectA2TBC · nounA planned task with a goal.Education · Work

qualificationB1TBC · nounAn official proof of education or skill.Education · Work · Migration

questionnaireB2TBC · nounA form containing questions for research.Research · Education

quizA2TBC · nounA short test.Education

referenceB2TBC · noun;verbA source used to support information.Academic · Research

reportB1TBC · noun;verbA formal document that presents information.Academic · Work

researcherB2TBC · nounA person who carries out research.Research · Education

scholarshipB2TBC · nounFinancial support for study.Education · Finance

seminarB2TBC · nounA small discussion-based class.Education · University

skillA2TBC · nounSomething you can do well.Education · Work

studentA1TBC · nounA person who studies.Education

studyA1TBC · noun;verbTo learn, or a research investigation.Education · Research

syllabusB2TBC · nounA course outline.Education

theoryB2TBC · nounAn explanation based on connected ideas.Academic · Research

thesisC1TBC · nounA major research paper or central argument.Academic · Research

tuitionB2TBC · nounTeaching or education fees.Education · Finance

universityA1TBC · nounA place for higher education.Education · University

admissionB2TBC · nounOfficial acceptance or entry.Education · University

deadlineB1TBC · nounThe final time for submitting work.Education · Work

disciplineB2TBC · nounA subject area or self-control.Academic · Education

electiveB2TBC · noun;adjectiveAn optional subject.Education · University

facultyB2TBC · nounA university department group or teaching staff.Education · University

foundation courseB2TBC · nounA course that prepares students for further study.Education · University

internshipB2TBC · nounTemporary work experience for learning.Education · Work

learning outcomeB2TBC · nounA result students should achieve.Education

moduleB1TBC · nounOne section of a course.Education

prerequisiteC1TBC · nounSomething required first.Education · University

rubricC1TBC · nounA marking guide.Education · Assessment

semesterB1TBC · nounHalf of an academic year in many systems.Education · University

tutorialB1TBC · nounA small practical class.Education · University

undergraduateB2TBC · noun;adjectiveA bachelor-level student or course.Education · University

accreditationC1TBC · nounOfficial approval of quality.University & Academic Study

agendaB2TBC · nounA meeting plan.University & Academic Study · Work

appendixB2TBC · nounExtra information at the end of a document.University & Academic Study · Writing

archiveB2TBC · noun;verbStored records or a place for them.University & Academic Study · Research

auditoriumB2TBC · nounA large hall.University & Academic Study · Maps & Directions

bibliographyC1TBC · nounA list of sources.University & Academic Study · Writing

cafeteriaB1TBC · nounA self-service eating area.University & Academic Study · Work

coordinatorB2TBC · nounA person who organises something.University & Academic Study · Work

deferC1TBC · verbTo postpone something.University & Academic Study

dormitoryB2TBC · nounStudent accommodation.University & Academic Study

ethicsB2TBC · nounRules about right and wrong.University & Academic Study · Research

facilitateC1TBC · verbTo help something happen more easily.University & Academic Study · Work

handbookB2TBC · nounA guide containing important information.University & Academic Study · Work

hostelB1TBC · nounCheap shared accommodation.University & Academic Study · Maps & Directions

laboratoryB2TBC · nounA place for scientific work.University & Academic Study · Science

mentorB2TBC · noun;verbA person who guides another person.University & Academic Study · Work

orientationB2TBC · nounAn introduction for new students or staff.University & Academic Study · Work

placementB2TBC · nounPractical work experience.University & Academic Study · Work

portfolioB2TBC · nounA collection of completed work.University & Academic Study · Work

registrarC1TBC · nounThe official who manages student records.University & Academic Study

submissionB2TBC · nounHanding in work.University & Academic Study · Writing

transcriptB2TBC · nounAn official academic record.University & Academic Study

undertakeC1TBC · verbTo carry out a task.University & Academic Study · Research

venueB2TBC · nounThe location of an event.University & Academic Study · Maps & Directions

workshopB2TBC · nounA practical training session.University & Academic Study · Work

allocateC1TBC · verbTo give resources to a task.Work · Academic

amendC1TBC · verbTo officially change something.Work · Government · Writing

briefingB2TBC · nounA short information meeting.Work

bulletinB2TBC · nounA short public notice.Work · Society

clerkB1TBC · nounAn office or service worker.Work

complaintB1TBC · nounA formal expression of dissatisfaction.Work · Writing

complianceC1TBC · nounFollowing official rules.Work · Government

delegateC1TBC · verb;nounTo assign a task to someone else.Work

employeeB1TBC · nounA worker.Work

employerB1TBC · nounA person or company that gives people jobs.Work

entitlementC1TBC · nounA benefit or right you should receive.Work · Government

grievanceC1TBC · nounA formal workplace complaint.Work

guidelineB2TBC · nounAdvice about how to do something.Work · Academic

hazardB2TBC · nounA possible source of danger.Work · Health

implementationC1TBC · nounPutting a plan into action.Work · Government · Academic

incidentB2TBC · nounAn event or problem.Work · Health

inductionB2TBC · nounIntroductory training.Work

inspectionB2TBC · nounAn official check.Work · Government

manualB2TBC · noun;adjectiveAn instruction book.Work

mandatoryC1TBC · adjectiveCompulsory.Work · Government · University & Academic Study

overtimeB2TBC · nounExtra working hours.Work

payrollB2TBC · nounThe system that pays staff.Work

probationB2TBC · nounA trial period in a new job.Work

rosterB2TBC · noun;verbA work schedule.Work

supervisionB2TBC · nounWatching and guiding work.Work · University & Academic Study

adjacentC1TBC · adjectiveBeside something.Maps & Directions · Academic

bridgeB1TBC · nounA structure used to cross something.Maps & Directions

checkpointB2TBC · nounA place for an official check.Maps & Directions · Government

corridorB1TBC · nounA hallway.Maps & Directions · University & Academic Study

crossingB1TBC · nounA place to cross.Maps & Directions

entranceB1TBC · nounThe way into a place.Maps & Directions

exitB1TBC · noun;verbThe way out.Maps & Directions · Work

foyerB2TBC · nounThe entrance hall.Maps & Directions

intersectionB2TBC · nounA road junction.Maps & Directions

itineraryC1TBC · nounA travel schedule.Maps & Directions · Travel

junctionB2TBC · nounA place where routes meet.Maps & Directions

landmarkB2TBC · nounAn easy-to-recognise place.Maps & Directions

lobbyB2TBC · nounAn entrance area.Maps & Directions

noticeboardB2TBC · nounA board for public messages.Maps & Directions · Work · University & Academic Study

oppositeB1TBC · preposition;adjectiveAcross from.Maps & Directions

pathwayB2TBC · nounA walking path or route.Maps & Directions · University & Academic Study

queueB1TBC · noun;verbA line of waiting people.Maps & Directions · Society

roundaboutB1TBC · nounA circular traffic junction.Maps & Directions

signpostB2TBC · noun;verbA direction sign.Maps & Directions · Writing

staircaseB1TBC · nounA flight of stairs.Maps & Directions

brochureB1TBC · nounAn information booklet.Academic · Society

contractualC1TBC · adjectiveConnected to a contract.Work · Academic

eligibilityC1TBC · nounBeing allowed to apply or qualify.Academic · Government · Work

fellowshipC1TBC · nounA study or research award.University & Academic Study · Research

leafletB1TBC · nounA small information sheet.Academic · Society

lockerB1TBC · nounA secure storage cupboard.University & Academic Study · Work

minutesB2TBC · nounA written meeting record.Work · University & Academic Study

monitorB2TBC · verb;nounTo watch and check.Academic · Research · Work

negotiateB2TBC · verbTo discuss and agree.Work · Academic

nominationB2TBC · nounOfficially suggesting someone.Academic · Society · Work

premisesB2TBC · nounA company's building and land.Work · Maps & Directions

prohibitionC1TBC · nounAn official ban.Government · Work · University & Academic Study

protocolC1TBC · nounAn official procedure.Academic · Research · Work

recruiterB2TBC · nounA person who hires staff.Work

reminderB1TBC · nounA message that helps you remember.Academic · Work

renovationB2TBC · nounImproving an old building.Maps & Directions · Academic

reservationB1TBC · nounA booking.Academic · Society

safetyB1TBC · nounProtection from danger.Work · Health · University & Academic Study

salaryB1TBC · nounRegular pay for a job.Work

shiftB1TBC · noun;verbA work period.Work

stationeryB2TBC · nounWriting and office supplies.Academic · Work

vacancyB2TBC · nounAn available position.Work · Academic

verificationC1TBC · nounChecking that something is true.Academic · Government · Work

wageB1TBC · nounHourly or weekly pay.Work

allowanceB2TBC · nounExtra money for a specific purpose.Work · Government

appealB2TBC · noun;verbA request to reconsider a decision.University & Academic Study · Work · Writing

procedureB2TBC · nounA set of steps.Work · Academic

regulationB2TBC · nounAn official rule.Government · Work · University & Academic Study

responsibilityB1TBC · nounSomething you must do.Work · Academic

leaveB1TBC · noun;verbApproved time off work.Work

analysisB2/ɐnˈaləsˌɪs/ · nounAn academic term referring to analysis.Academic · PTE · Spelling

abstractB2/ˈabstɹakt/ · noun;adjectiveAn academic term referring to abstract.Academic · PTE · Spelling

adaptationB2/ˌadaptˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to adaptation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

abandonB2/ɐbˈandən/ · verbTo abandon in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

accommodationC1/ɐkˌɒmədˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to accommodation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

acquisitionC1/ɐkwɪsˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to acquisition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

circumstancesC1/sˈɜːkəmstˌansɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to circumstances.Academic · PTE · Spelling

adjustmentB2/ɐd‍ʒˈʌstmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to adjustment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

adultsB1/ˈadʌlts/ · nounAn academic term referring to adults.Academic · PTE · Spelling

accompaniedC1/ɐkˈʌmpənid/ · verbTo accompanied in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

analogousB2/ɐnˈaləɡəs/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with analogous.Academic · PTE · Spelling

albeitB1/ɔːlbˈiːɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving albeit.Academic · PTE · Spelling

administrationC1/ɐdmˌɪnɪstɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to administration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commentsB2/kˈɒmɛnts/ · nounAn academic term referring to comments.Academic · PTE · Spelling

alterB1/ˈɒltə/ · verbTo alter in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

acknowledgedC1/ɐknˈɒlɪd‍ʒd/ · verbTo acknowledged in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

advocateB2/ˈadvəkˌe‍ɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving advocate.Academic · PTE · Spelling

accumulationC1/ɐkjˌuːmjʊlˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to accumulation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

anticipatedC1/antˈɪsɪpˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verbTo anticipated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assemblyB2/ɐsˈɛmblɪ/ · adverbTo assembly in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assessmentB2/ɐsˈɛsmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to assessment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

affectB1/ɐfˈɛkt/ · verb;nounA formal academic word used in contexts involving affect.Academic · PTE · Spelling

compensationC1/kˌɒmpənsˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to compensation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

apparentB2/ɐpˈaɹənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with apparent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

amendmentB2/ɐmˈɛndmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to amendment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

aggregateB2/ˈaɡɹɪɡˌe‍ɪt/ · verbTo aggregate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

aidB1/ˈe‍ɪd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving aid.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ambiguousB2/ambˈɪɡjuːəs/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with ambiguous.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assuranceB2/əʃjˈʊ‍əɹəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to assurance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

collapseB2/kəlˈaps/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving collapse.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assumeB1/ɐsˈuːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving assume.Academic · PTE · Spelling

componentsB2/kəmpˈə‍ʊnənts/ · nounAn academic term referring to components.Academic · PTE · Spelling

approximatedC1/ɐpɹˈɒksɪmˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verbTo approximated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

awareB1/ɐwˈe‍ə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving aware.Academic · PTE · Spelling

allocationB2/ˌaləkˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to allocation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

channelB2/t‍ʃˈanə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving channel.Academic · PTE · Spelling

attainedB2/ɐtˈe‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo attained in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

colleaguesB2/kˈɒliːɡz/ · nounAn academic term referring to colleagues.Academic · PTE · Spelling

aspectsB2/ˈaspɛkts/ · nounAn academic term referring to aspects.Academic · PTE · Spelling

consentB2/kənsˈɛnt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving consent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

attitudesB2/ˈatɪtjˌuːdz/ · nounAn academic term referring to attitudes.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assignedB2/ɐsˈa‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo assigned in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

chemicalB2/kˈɛmɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with chemical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

appreciationC1/ɐpɹˌiːʃɪˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to appreciation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

behalfB1/bɪhˈɑːf/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving behalf.Academic · PTE · Spelling

compiledB2/kəmpˈa‍ɪld/ · verb;adjectiveTo compiled in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

assistanceB2/ɐsˈɪstəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to assistance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

attributedB2/ɐtɹˈɪbjuːtɪd/ · verbTo attributed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

attachedB2/ɐtˈat‍ʃt/ · verb;adjectiveTo attached in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

classicalB2/klˈasɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with classical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

arbitraryB2/ˈɑːbɪtɹəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with arbitrary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

bulkB1/bˈʌlk/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving bulk.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conceivedB2/kənsˈiːvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo conceived in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

categoriesB2/kˈatɪɡəɹiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to categories.Academic · PTE · Spelling

constantB2/kˈɒnstənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with constant.Academic · PTE · Spelling

civilB1/sˈɪvə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving civil.Academic · PTE · Spelling

clauseB1/klˈɔːz/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving clause.Academic · PTE · Spelling

authorB1/ˈɔːθə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving author.Academic · PTE · Spelling

comprehensiveC1/kˌɒmpɹɪhˈɛnsɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with comprehensive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

automaticallyC1/ˌɔːtəmˈatɪkli/ · adverbTo automatically in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ceasesB1/sˈiːsɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to ceases.Academic · PTE · Spelling

convincedB2/kənvˈɪnst/ · verb;adjectiveTo convinced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

chapterB2/t‍ʃˈaptə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving chapter.Academic · PTE · Spelling

constraintsC1/kənstɹˈe‍ɪnts/ · nounAn academic term referring to constraints.Academic · PTE · Spelling

codeB1/kˈə‍ʊd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving code.Academic · PTE · Spelling

compoundsB2/kˈɒmpa‍ʊndz/ · nounAn academic term referring to compounds.Academic · PTE · Spelling

bondB1/bˈɒnd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving bond.Academic · PTE · Spelling

compriseB2/kəmpɹˈa‍ɪz/ · verbTo comprise in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

biasB1/bˈa‍ɪ‍əs/ · nounAn academic term referring to bias.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coherenceB2/kə‍ʊhˈi‍əɹəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to coherence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

depressionB2/dɪpɹˈɛʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to depression.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commissionB2/kəmˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to commission.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contributionC1/kˌɒntɹɪbjˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to contribution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commitmentB2/kəmˈɪtmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to commitment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conflictB2/kˈɒnflɪkt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving conflict.Academic · PTE · Spelling

briefB1/bɹˈiːf/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving brief.Academic · PTE · Spelling

confirmedB2/kənfˈɜːmd/ · verb;adjectiveTo confirmed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

chartB1/t‍ʃˈɑːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving chart.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coincideB2/kˌə‍ʊɪnsˈa‍ɪd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving coincide.Academic · PTE · Spelling

encounteredC1/ɛnkˈa‍ʊntəd/ · verb;adjectiveTo encountered in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

constitutionalC1/kˌɒnstɪtjˈuːʃənə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with constitutional.Academic · PTE · Spelling

communityB2/kəmjˈuːnɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to community.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conventionB2/kənvˈɛnʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to convention.Academic · PTE · Spelling

consultationC1/kɒnsəltˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to consultation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

capableB2/kˈe‍ɪpəbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with capable.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contraryB2/kˈɒntɹəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with contrary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

clarityB2/klˈaɹɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to clarity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commencedB2/kəmˈɛnst/ · verb;adjectiveTo commenced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

enormousB2/ɪnˈɔːməs/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with enormous.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coordinationC1/kə‍ʊˈɔːdɪnˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to coordination.Academic · PTE · Spelling

concentrationC1/kˌɒnsəntɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to concentration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contactB2/kˈɒntakt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving contact.Academic · PTE · Spelling

citedB1/sˈa‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo cited in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

convertedB2/kənvˈɜːtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo converted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

commodityB2/kəmˈɒdɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to commodity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

incompatibleC1/ɪnkəmpˈatəbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with incompatible.Academic · PTE · Spelling

forthcomingC1/fˈɔːθkʌmɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving forthcoming.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contractB2/kˈɒntɹakt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving contract.Academic · PTE · Spelling

computerB2/kəmpjˈuːtə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving computer.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coreB1/kˈɔː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving core.Academic · PTE · Spelling

cooperativeC1/kə‍ʊˈɒpəɹətˌɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with cooperative.Academic · PTE · Spelling

coupleB1/kˈʌpə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving couple.Academic · PTE · Spelling

complementB2/kˈɒmplɪmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to complement.Academic · PTE · Spelling

concurrentB2/kənkˈʌɹənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with concurrent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inclinationC1/ɪnklɪnˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to inclination.Academic · PTE · Spelling

createB1/kɹiːˈe‍ɪt/ · verbTo create in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

corporateB2/kˈɔːpəɹət/ · verbTo corporate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

discretionB2/dɪskɹˈɛʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to discretion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

discriminationC1/dɪskɹˌɪmɪnˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to discrimination.Academic · PTE · Spelling

decadesB2/dˈɛke‍ɪdz/ · nounAn academic term referring to decades.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conformityB2/kənfˈɔːmɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to conformity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

confinedB2/kənfˈa‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo confined in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

integrityB2/ɪntˈɛɡɹɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to integrity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

conductB2/kˈɒndʌkt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving conduct.Academic · PTE · Spelling

correspondingC1/kˌɒɹɪspˈɒndɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving corresponding.Academic · PTE · Spelling

cycleB1/sˈa‍ɪkə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving cycle.Academic · PTE · Spelling

draftB1/dɹˈaft/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving draft.Academic · PTE · Spelling

displayB2/dɪsplˈe‍ɪ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving display.Academic · PTE · Spelling

definiteB2/dˈɛfɪnət/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving definite.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contemporaryC1/kəntˈɛmpəɹəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with contemporary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

controversyC1/kˈɒntɹəvˌɜːsi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving controversy.Academic · PTE · Spelling

intrinsicB2/ɪntɹˈɪnsɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with intrinsic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

definitionB2/dˌɛfɪnˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to definition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

consequencesC1/kˈɒnsɪkwənsɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to consequences.Academic · PTE · Spelling

criteriaB2/kɹa‍ɪtˈi‍əɹɪə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving criteria.Academic · PTE · Spelling

enableB1/ɛnˈe‍ɪbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with enable.Academic · PTE · Spelling

diversityB2/da‍ɪvˈɜːsɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to diversity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

denyB1/dɪnˈa‍ɪ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving deny.Academic · PTE · Spelling

contradictionC1/kˌɒntɹədˈɪkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to contradiction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

converselyB2/kənvˈɜːsli/ · adverbTo conversely in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

invokedB2/ɪnvˈə‍ʊkt/ · verb;adjectiveTo invoked in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

derivedB2/dɪɹˈa‍ɪvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo derived in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

constructionC1/kənstɹˈʌkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to construction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

deductionB2/dɪdˈʌkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to deduction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

despiteB2/dɪspˈa‍ɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving despite.Academic · PTE · Spelling

energyB1/ˈɛnəd‍ʒi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving energy.Academic · PTE · Spelling

domainB1/dəmˈe‍ɪn/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving domain.Academic · PTE · Spelling

differentiationC1/dˌɪfəɹˌɛnʃɪˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to differentiation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

crucialB2/kɹˈuːʃə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with crucial.Academic · PTE · Spelling

deviceB1/dɪvˈa‍ɪs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving device.Academic · PTE · Spelling

levyB1/lˈɛvi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving levy.Academic · PTE · Spelling

distributionC1/dˌɪstɹɪbjˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to distribution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

consumerB2/kənsˈuːmə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving consumer.Academic · PTE · Spelling

dimensionsB2/da‍ɪmˈɛnʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to dimensions.Academic · PTE · Spelling

enforcementC1/ɛnfˈɔːsmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to enforcement.Academic · PTE · Spelling

editionB2/ɪdˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to edition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

disposalB2/dɪspˈə‍ʊzə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with disposal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

currencyB2/kˈʌɹənsi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving currency.Academic · PTE · Spelling

devotedB2/dɪvˈə‍ʊtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo devoted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

likewiseB2/lˈa‍ɪkwa‍ɪz/ · verbTo likewise in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

economicB2/ˌiːkənˈɒmɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with economic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

creditB1/kɹˈɛdɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving credit.Academic · PTE · Spelling

documentB2/dˈɒkjuːmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to document.Academic · PTE · Spelling

entitiesB2/ˈɛntɪtiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to entities.Academic · PTE · Spelling

enhancedB2/ɛnhˈanst/ · verb;adjectiveTo enhanced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

dynamicB2/da‍ɪnˈamɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with dynamic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

denoteB1/dɪnˈə‍ʊt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving denote.Academic · PTE · Spelling

diminishedB2/dɪmˈɪnɪʃt/ · verb;adjectiveTo diminished in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

nonethelessC1/nˌʌnðəlˈɛs/ · nounAn academic term referring to nonetheless.Academic · PTE · Spelling

culturalB2/kˈʌlt‍ʃəɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with cultural.Academic · PTE · Spelling

dominantB2/dˈɒmɪnənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with dominant.Academic · PTE · Spelling

emergedB2/ɪmˈɜːd‍ʒd/ · verb;adjectiveTo emerged in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

equivalentB2/ɪkwˈɪvələnt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with equivalent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

estateB1/ɪstˈe‍ɪt/ · verbTo estate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

eliminateB2/ɪlˈɪmɪnˌe‍ɪt/ · verbTo eliminate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

detectedB2/dɪtˈɛktɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo detected in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

distortedB2/dɪstˈɔːtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo distorted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

notwithstandingC1/nˌɒtwɪðstˈandɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving notwithstanding.Academic · PTE · Spelling

establishedC1/ɪstˈablɪʃt/ · verb;adjectiveTo established in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

designB1/dɪzˈa‍ɪn/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving design.Academic · PTE · Spelling

errorB1/ˈɛɹə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving error.Academic · PTE · Spelling

evolutionB2/ɪvəlˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to evolution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exceedB1/ɛksˈiːd/ · verb;adjectiveTo exceed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

empiricalB2/ɛmpˈɪɹɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with empirical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

deviationB2/dˌiːvɪˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to deviation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

durationB2/djʊ‍əɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to duration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

oddB1/ˈɒd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving odd.Academic · PTE · Spelling

distinctionC1/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to distinction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ethnicB1/ˈɛθnɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with ethnic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

expansionB2/ɛkspˈanʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to expansion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

expertB1/ˈɛkspɜːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving expert.Academic · PTE · Spelling

equipmentB2/ɪkwˈɪpmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to equipment.Academic · PTE · Spelling

displacementC1/dɪsplˈe‍ɪsmənt/ · nounAn academic term referring to displacement.Academic · PTE · Spelling

erosionB2/ɪɹˈə‍ʊʒən/ · nounAn academic term referring to erosion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ongoingB2/ˈɒŋɡə‍ʊɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving ongoing.Academic · PTE · Spelling

elementsB2/ˈɛlɪmənts/ · nounAn academic term referring to elements.Academic · PTE · Spelling

excludedB2/ɛksklˈuːdɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo excluded in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

goalsB1/ɡˈə‍ʊlz/ · nounAn academic term referring to goals.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exposureB2/ɛkspˈə‍ʊʒə/ · nounAn academic term referring to exposure.Academic · PTE · Spelling

explicitB2/ɛksplˈɪsɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving explicit.Academic · PTE · Spelling

extractB2/ˈɛkstɹakt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving extract.Academic · PTE · Spelling

dramaticB2/dɹəmˈatɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with dramatic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ethicalB2/ˈɛθɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with ethical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

panelB1/pˈanə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving panel.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exportB1/ˈɛkspɔːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving export.Academic · PTE · Spelling

equationB2/ɪkwˈe‍ɪʒən/ · nounAn academic term referring to equation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

frameworkB2/fɹˈe‍ɪmwɜːk/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving framework.Academic · PTE · Spelling

grantedB2/ɡɹˈantɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo granted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

externalB2/ɛkstˈɜːnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with external.Academic · PTE · Spelling

federalB2/fˈɛdəɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with federal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

fileB1/fˈa‍ɪl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving file.Academic · PTE · Spelling

eventuallyB2/ɪvˈɛnt‍ʃuːə‍li/ · adverbTo eventually in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

formatB1/fˈɔːmat/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving format.Academic · PTE · Spelling

persistentB2/pəsˈɪstənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with persistent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

factorsB2/fˈaktəz/ · nounAn academic term referring to factors.Academic · PTE · Spelling

fundsB1/fˈʌndz/ · nounAn academic term referring to funds.Academic · PTE · Spelling

henceB1/hˈɛns/ · nounAn academic term referring to hence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

feesB1/fˈiːz/ · nounAn academic term referring to fees.Academic · PTE · Spelling

finiteB1/fˈa‍ɪna‍ɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving finite.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exhibitB2/ɛɡzˈɪbɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving exhibit.Academic · PTE · Spelling

foundedB2/fˈa‍ʊndɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo founded in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

posedB1/pˈə‍ʊzd/ · verb;adjectiveTo posed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

financialB2/fa‍ɪnˈanʃə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with financial.Academic · PTE · Spelling

featuresB2/fˈiːt‍ʃəz/ · nounAn academic term referring to features.Academic · PTE · Spelling

illustratedC1/ˈɪləstɹˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo illustrated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

fundamentalC1/fˌʌndəmˈɛntə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with fundamental.Academic · PTE · Spelling

flexibilityC1/flˌɛksəbˈɪlɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to flexibility.Academic · PTE · Spelling

foundationB2/fa‍ʊndˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to foundation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

exploitationC1/ɛksplɔ‍ɪtˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to exploitation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inherentB2/ɪnhˈi‍əɹənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with inherent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

reluctantB2/ɹɪlˈʌktənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with reluctant.Academic · PTE · Spelling

finalB1/fˈa‍ɪnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with final.Academic · PTE · Spelling

immigrationC1/ˌɪmɪɡɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to immigration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

generatedB2/d‍ʒˈɛnəɹˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo generated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

furthermoreC1/fˌɜːðəmˈɔː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving furthermore.Academic · PTE · Spelling

fluctuationsC1/flˌʌkt‍ʃuːˈe‍ɪʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to fluctuations.Academic · PTE · Spelling

insightsB2/ˈɪnsa‍ɪts/ · nounAn academic term referring to insights.Academic · PTE · Spelling

so-calledB2/sˌə‍ʊkˈɔːld/ · verb;adjectiveTo so called in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

focusB1/fˈə‍ʊkəs/ · nounAn academic term referring to focus.Academic · PTE · Spelling

impliesB2/ɪmplˈa‍ɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to implies.Academic · PTE · Spelling

implicationsC1/ˌɪmplɪkˈe‍ɪʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to implications.Academic · PTE · Spelling

generationB2/d‍ʒˌɛnəɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to generation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

genderB1/d‍ʒˈɛndə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving gender.Academic · PTE · Spelling

gradeB1/ɡɹˈe‍ɪd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving grade.Academic · PTE · Spelling

guidelinesB2/ɡˈa‍ɪdla‍ɪnz/ · nounAn academic term referring to guidelines.Academic · PTE · Spelling

integralB2/ˈɪntɪɡɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with integral.Academic · PTE · Spelling

straightforwardC1/stɹe‍ɪtfˈɔːwəd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving straightforward.Academic · PTE · Spelling

identifiedB2/a‍ɪdˈɛntɪfˌa‍ɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo identified in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

initialB2/ɪnˈɪʃə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with initial.Academic · PTE · Spelling

imposedB2/ɪmpˈə‍ʊzd/ · verb;adjectiveTo imposed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

imageB1/ˈɪmɪd‍ʒ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving image.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ignoredB2/ɪɡnˈɔːd/ · verb;adjectiveTo ignored in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

guaranteeB2/ɡˌaɹəntˈiː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving guarantee.Academic · PTE · Spelling

highlightedC1/hˈa‍ɪla‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo highlighted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

intermediateC1/ˌɪntəmˈiːdi‍ət/ · verbTo intermediate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

undergoB2/ˌʌndəɡˈə‍ʊ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving undergo.Academic · PTE · Spelling

injuryB1/ˈɪnd‍ʒəɹi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving injury.Academic · PTE · Spelling

instanceB2/ˈɪnstəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to instance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

integrationC1/ˌɪntɪɡɹˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to integration.Academic · PTE · Spelling

liberalB2/lˈɪbəɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with liberal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

incentiveB2/ɪnsˈɛntɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with incentive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

hierarchicalC1/ha‍ɪ‍əɹˈɑːkɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with hierarchical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

implyB1/ɪmplˈa‍ɪ/ · adverbTo imply in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

wherebyB2/wˈe‍əba‍ɪ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving whereby.Academic · PTE · Spelling

instituteB2/ˈɪnstɪtjˌuːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving institute.Academic · PTE · Spelling

interactionC1/ˌɪntəɹˈakʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to interaction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

internalB2/ɪntˈɜːnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with internal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

licenceB2/lˈa‍ɪsəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to licence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

incidenceB2/ˈɪnsɪdəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to incidence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

identicalB2/a‍ɪdˈɛntɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with identical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inducedB2/ɪndjˈuːst/ · verb;adjectiveTo induced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

matureB1/mət‍ʃˈʊ‍ə/ · nounAn academic term referring to mature.Academic · PTE · Spelling

justificationC1/d‍ʒˌʌstɪfɪkˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to justification.Academic · PTE · Spelling

investigationC1/ɪnvˌɛstɪɡˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to investigation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

logicB1/lˈɒd‍ʒɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with logic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

incorporatedC1/ɪnkˈɔːpəɹˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo incorporated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ideologyB2/ˌa‍ɪdɪˈɒləd‍ʒi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving ideology.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inevitablyB2/ɪnˈɛvɪtəbli/ · adverbTo inevitably in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mediationB2/mˌiːdɪˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to mediation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

interpretationC1/ɪntˌɜːpɹɪtˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to interpretation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

itemsB1/ˈa‍ɪtəmz/ · nounAn academic term referring to items.Academic · PTE · Spelling

layerB1/lˈe‍ɪə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving layer.Academic · PTE · Spelling

jobB1/d‍ʒˈɒb/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving job.Academic · PTE · Spelling

marginalB2/mˈɑːd‍ʒɪnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with marginal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

indexB1/ˈɪndɛks/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving index.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inferredB2/ɪnfˈɜːd/ · verb;adjectiveTo inferred in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

infrastructureC1/ˈɪnfɹəstɹˌʌkt‍ʃə/ · nounAn academic term referring to infrastructure.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mediumB1/mˈiːdi‍əm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving medium.Academic · PTE · Spelling

involvedB2/ɪnvˈɒlvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo involved in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

journalB2/d‍ʒˈɜːnə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with journal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

linkB1/lˈɪŋk/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving link.Academic · PTE · Spelling

labelB1/lˈe‍ɪbə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving label.Academic · PTE · Spelling

medicalB2/mˈɛdɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with medical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inhibitionB2/ɪnhɪbˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to inhibition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

innovationB2/ˌɪnəvˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to innovation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

militaryB2/mˈɪlɪtəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with military.Academic · PTE · Spelling

issuesB1/ˈɪʃuːz/ · nounAn academic term referring to issues.Academic · PTE · Spelling

maintenanceC1/mˈe‍ɪntənəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to maintenance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

locationB2/lə‍ʊkˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to location.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mechanismB2/mˈɛkənˌɪzəm/ · nounAn academic term referring to mechanism.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mentalB1/mˈɛntə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with mental.Academic · PTE · Spelling

initiativesC1/ɪnˈɪʃi‍ətˌɪvz/ · nounAn academic term referring to initiatives.Academic · PTE · Spelling

insertB1/ˈɪnsɜːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving insert.Academic · PTE · Spelling

intensityB2/ɪntˈɛnsɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to intensity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

minimalB2/mˈɪnɪmə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with minimal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

normalB1/nˈɔːmə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with normal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

maximumB2/mˈaksɪməm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving maximum.Academic · PTE · Spelling

obviousB2/ˈɒbvɪəs/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with obvious.Academic · PTE · Spelling

modifiedB2/mˈɒdɪfˌa‍ɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo modified in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

inputB1/ˈɪnpʊt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving input.Academic · PTE · Spelling

interventionC1/ˌɪntəvˈɛnʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to intervention.Academic · PTE · Spelling

manipulationC1/mənˌɪpjʊlˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to manipulation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mutualB1/mjˈuːt‍ʃuːə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with mutual.Academic · PTE · Spelling

obtainedB2/ɒbtˈe‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo obtained in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

minoritiesB2/ma‍ɪnˈɒɹɪtiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to minorities.Academic · PTE · Spelling

occupationalC1/ˌɒkjʊpˈe‍ɪʃənə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with occupational.Academic · PTE · Spelling

monitoringB2/mˈɒnɪtəɹɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving monitoring.Academic · PTE · Spelling

instructionsC1/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to instructions.Academic · PTE · Spelling

isolatedB2/ˈa‍ɪsəlˌe‍ɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo isolated in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

minimisedB2/mˈɪnɪmˌa‍ɪzd/ · verb;adjectiveTo minimised in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

normsB1/nˈɔːmz/ · nounAn academic term referring to norms.Academic · PTE · Spelling

legislationC1/lˌɛd‍ʒɪslˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to legislation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

participationC1/pɑːtˈɪsɪpˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to participation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

negativeB2/nˈɛɡətˌɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with negative.Academic · PTE · Spelling

optionB1/ˈɒpʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to option.Academic · PTE · Spelling

mediaB1/mˈiːdiːə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving media.Academic · PTE · Spelling

nuclearB2/njˈuːkli‍ə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving nuclear.Academic · PTE · Spelling

overlapB2/ˌə‍ʊvəlˈap/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving overlap.Academic · PTE · Spelling

perceivedB2/pəsˈiːvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo perceived in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

outcomesB2/ˈa‍ʊtkʌmz/ · nounAn academic term referring to outcomes.Academic · PTE · Spelling

outputB1/ˈa‍ʊtpʊt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving output.Academic · PTE · Spelling

notionB1/nˈə‍ʊʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to notion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

intervalB2/ˈɪntəvə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with interval.Academic · PTE · Spelling

modeB1/mˈə‍ʊd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving mode.Academic · PTE · Spelling

offsetB1/ˈɒfsɛt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving offset.Academic · PTE · Spelling

passiveB2/pˈasɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with passive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

positiveB2/pˈɒzɪtˌɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with positive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

partnershipC1/pˈɑːtnəʃˌɪp/ · nounAn academic term referring to partnership.Academic · PTE · Spelling

overallB2/ˌə‍ʊvəɹˈɔːl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving overall.Academic · PTE · Spelling

paradigmB2/pˈaɹədˌa‍ɪm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving paradigm.Academic · PTE · Spelling

portionB2/pˈɔːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to portion.Academic · PTE · Spelling

philosophyB2/fɪlˈɒsəfi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving philosophy.Academic · PTE · Spelling

parallelB2/pˈaɹəlˌɛl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving parallel.Academic · PTE · Spelling

phenomenonB2/fɪnˈɒmɪnən/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving phenomenon.Academic · PTE · Spelling

plusB1/plˈʌs/ · nounAn academic term referring to plus.Academic · PTE · Spelling

preliminaryC1/pɹɪlˈɪmɪnəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with preliminary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

percentB2/pəsˈɛnt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with percent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

physicalB2/fˈɪzɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with physical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

parametersB2/pəɹˈamɪtəz/ · nounAn academic term referring to parameters.Academic · PTE · Spelling

perspectiveC1/pəspˈɛktɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with perspective.Academic · PTE · Spelling

minimumB2/mˈɪnɪməm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving minimum.Academic · PTE · Spelling

priorityB2/pɹa‍ɪˈɒɹɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to priority.Academic · PTE · Spelling

practitionersC1/pɹaktˈɪʃənəz/ · nounAn academic term referring to practitioners.Academic · PTE · Spelling

phaseB1/fˈe‍ɪz/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving phase.Academic · PTE · Spelling

preciseB2/pɹɪsˈa‍ɪs/ · verbTo precise in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ministryB2/mˈɪnɪstɹi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving ministry.Academic · PTE · Spelling

prohibitedB2/pɹəhˈɪbɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo prohibited in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

predominantlyC1/pɹɪdˈɒmɪnəntli/ · adverbTo predominantly in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

qualitativeC1/kwˈɒlɪtˌe‍ɪtɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with qualitative.Academic · PTE · Spelling

purchaseB2/pˈɜːt‍ʃɪs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving purchase.Academic · PTE · Spelling

publishedB2/pˈʌblɪʃt/ · verb;adjectiveTo published in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

predictedB2/pɹɪdˈɪktɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo predicted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

primeB1/pɹˈa‍ɪm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving prime.Academic · PTE · Spelling

motivationB2/mˌə‍ʊtɪvˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to motivation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

publicationC1/pˌʌblɪkˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to publication.Academic · PTE · Spelling

prospectB2/pɹˈɒspɛkt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving prospect.Academic · PTE · Spelling

refineB1/ɹɪfˈa‍ɪn/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving refine.Academic · PTE · Spelling

rangeB1/ɹˈe‍ɪnd‍ʒ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving range.Academic · PTE · Spelling

reactionB2/ɹɪˈakʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to reaction.Academic · PTE · Spelling

principalB2/pɹˈɪnsɪpə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with principal.Academic · PTE · Spelling

psychologyB2/sa‍ɪkˈɒləd‍ʒi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving psychology.Academic · PTE · Spelling

neutralB2/njˈuːtɹə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with neutral.Academic · PTE · Spelling

quotationB2/kwə‍ʊtˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to quotation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

radicalB2/ɹˈadɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with radical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

relaxedB2/ɹɪlˈakst/ · verb;adjectiveTo relaxed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

regionB1/ɹˈiːd‍ʒən/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving region.Academic · PTE · Spelling

registeredB2/ɹˈɛd‍ʒɪstəd/ · verb;adjectiveTo registered in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

priorB1/pɹˈa‍ɪə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving prior.Academic · PTE · Spelling

pursueB1/pəsjˈuː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving pursue.Academic · PTE · Spelling

neverthelessC1/nˌɛvəðəlˈɛs/ · nounAn academic term referring to nevertheless.Academic · PTE · Spelling

releaseB2/ɹɪlˈiːs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving release.Academic · PTE · Spelling

randomB1/ɹˈandəm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving random.Academic · PTE · Spelling

restraintsB2/ɹɪstɹˈe‍ɪnts/ · nounAn academic term referring to restraints.Academic · PTE · Spelling

regulationsC1/ɹˌɛɡjuːlˈe‍ɪʃənz/ · nounAn academic term referring to regulations.Academic · PTE · Spelling

relianceB2/ɹɪlˈa‍ɪəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to reliance.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ratioB1/ɹˈe‍ɪʃɪˌə‍ʊ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving ratio.Academic · PTE · Spelling

overseasB2/ˌə‍ʊvəsˈiːz/ · nounAn academic term referring to overseas.Academic · PTE · Spelling

reverseB2/ɹɪvˈɜːs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving reverse.Academic · PTE · Spelling

reinforcedB2/ɹˌiːɪnfˈɔːst/ · verb;adjectiveTo reinforced in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

revolutionB2/ɹˌɛvəlˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to revolution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

requiredB2/ɹɪkwˈa‍ɪ‍əd/ · verb;adjectiveTo required in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

relevantB2/ɹˈɛlɪvənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with relevant.Academic · PTE · Spelling

removedB2/ɹɪmˈuːvd/ · verb;adjectiveTo removed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

rejectedB2/ɹɪd‍ʒˈɛktɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo rejected in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

precedingB2/pɹɪsˈiːdɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving preceding.Academic · PTE · Spelling

simulationB2/sˌɪmjʊlˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to simulation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

restoreB2/ɹɪstˈɔː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving restore.Academic · PTE · Spelling

rigidB1/ɹˈɪd‍ʒɪd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving rigid.Academic · PTE · Spelling

residentB2/ɹˈɛzɪdənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with resident.Academic · PTE · Spelling

schemeB1/skˈiːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving scheme.Academic · PTE · Spelling

promoteB2/pɹəmˈə‍ʊt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving promote.Academic · PTE · Spelling

revenueB2/ɹˈɛvənjˌuː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving revenue.Academic · PTE · Spelling

presumptionC1/pɹɪsˈʌmpʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to presumption.Academic · PTE · Spelling

solelyB1/sˈə‍ʊlli/ · adverbTo solely in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

revisionB2/ɹɪvˈɪʒən/ · nounAn academic term referring to revision.Academic · PTE · Spelling

routeB1/ɹˈuːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving route.Academic · PTE · Spelling

responseB2/ɹɪspˈɒns/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving response.Academic · PTE · Spelling

resourcesB2/ɹɪzˈɔːsɪz/ · nounAn academic term referring to resources.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sequenceB2/sˈiːkwəns/ · nounAn academic term referring to sequence.Academic · PTE · Spelling

regimeB1/ɹe‍ɪʒˈiːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving regime.Academic · PTE · Spelling

stabilityB2/stəbˈɪlɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to stability.Academic · PTE · Spelling

rationalB2/ɹˈaʃənə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with rational.Academic · PTE · Spelling

somewhatB2/sˈʌmwɒt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving somewhat.Academic · PTE · Spelling

scheduleB2/ʃˈɛdjuːl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving schedule.Academic · PTE · Spelling

scenarioB2/sənˈɑːɹiˌə‍ʊ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving scenario.Academic · PTE · Spelling

roleB1/ɹˈə‍ʊl/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving role.Academic · PTE · Spelling

restrictedB2/ɹɪstɹˈɪktɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo restricted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sexB1/sˈɛks/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving sex.Academic · PTE · Spelling

resolutionB2/ɹˌɛzəlˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to resolution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

stylesB1/stˈa‍ɪlz/ · nounAn academic term referring to styles.Academic · PTE · Spelling

recoveryB2/ɹɪkˈʌvəɹi/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving recovery.Academic · PTE · Spelling

submittedB2/səbmˈɪtɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo submitted in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

tensionB2/tˈɛnʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to tension.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sphereB1/sfˈi‍ə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving sphere.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sectionB2/sˈɛkʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to section.Academic · PTE · Spelling

securityB2/sɪkjˈʊ‍əɹɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to security.Academic · PTE · Spelling

retainedB2/ɹɪtˈe‍ɪnd/ · verb;adjectiveTo retained in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

substitutionC1/sˌʌbstɪtjˈuːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to substitution.Academic · PTE · Spelling

revealedB2/ɹɪvˈiːld/ · verb;adjectiveTo revealed in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

successiveB2/səksˈɛsɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with successive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

terminationC1/tˌɜːmɪnˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to termination.Academic · PTE · Spelling

subordinateC1/sʌbˈɔːdɪnət/ · verbTo subordinate in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

soughtB1/sˈɔːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving sought.Academic · PTE · Spelling

specifiedB2/spˈɛsɪfˌa‍ɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo specified in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

seriesB1/sˈi‍əɹiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to series.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sustainableC1/səstˈe‍ɪnəbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with sustainable.Academic · PTE · Spelling

scopeB1/skˈə‍ʊp/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving scope.Academic · PTE · Spelling

surviveB2/səvˈa‍ɪv/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with survive.Academic · PTE · Spelling

themeB1/θˈiːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving theme.Academic · PTE · Spelling

supplementaryC1/sˌʌplɪmˈɛntəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with supplementary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

selectB1/sɪlˈɛkt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving select.Academic · PTE · Spelling

statisticsB2/stɐtˈɪstɪks/ · nounAn academic term referring to statistics.Academic · PTE · Spelling

symbolicB2/sɪmbˈɒlɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with symbolic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

subsidiaryB2/sʌbsˈɪdjəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with subsidiary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

therebyB2/ðe‍əbˈa‍ɪ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving thereby.Academic · PTE · Spelling

suspendedB2/səspˈɛndɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo suspended in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

siteB1/sˈa‍ɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving site.Academic · PTE · Spelling

taskB1/tˈask/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving task.Academic · PTE · Spelling

statusB1/stˈe‍ɪtəs/ · nounAn academic term referring to status.Academic · PTE · Spelling

targetB1/tˈɑːɡɪt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving target.Academic · PTE · Spelling

tapesB1/tˈe‍ɪps/ · nounAn academic term referring to tapes.Academic · PTE · Spelling

topicB1/tˈɒpɪk/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with topic.Academic · PTE · Spelling

uniformB2/jˈuːnɪfˌɔːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving uniform.Academic · PTE · Spelling

teamB1/tˈiːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving team.Academic · PTE · Spelling

strategiesB2/stɹˈatəd‍ʒiz/ · nounAn academic term referring to strategies.Academic · PTE · Spelling

technicalB2/tˈɛknɪkə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with technical.Academic · PTE · Spelling

stressB1/stɹˈɛs/ · nounAn academic term referring to stress.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transitionB2/tɹansˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to transition.Academic · PTE · Spelling

traceB1/tɹˈe‍ɪs/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving trace.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transmissionC1/tɹansmˈɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to transmission.Academic · PTE · Spelling

vehicleB2/vˈi‍əkə‍l/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving vehicle.Academic · PTE · Spelling

temporaryB2/tˈɛmpɹəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with temporary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

techniquesB2/tɛknˈiːks/ · nounAn academic term referring to techniques.Academic · PTE · Spelling

subsequentB2/sˈʌbsɪkwənt/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with subsequent.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transformationC1/tɹansfɔːmˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to transformation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

ultimatelyB2/ˈʌltɪmətli/ · adverbTo ultimately in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

viaB1/vˈa‍ɪ‍ə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving via.Academic · PTE · Spelling

triggerB2/tɹˈɪɡə/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving trigger.Academic · PTE · Spelling

textB1/tˈɛkst/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving text.Academic · PTE · Spelling

sumB1/sˈʌm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving sum.Academic · PTE · Spelling

versionB2/vˈɜːʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to version.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transportB2/tɹˈanspɔːt/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving transport.Academic · PTE · Spelling

uniqueB1/juːnˈiːk/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving unique.Academic · PTE · Spelling

virtuallyB2/vˈɜːt‍ʃuːə‍li/ · adverbTo virtually in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

unifiedB2/jˈuːnɪfˌa‍ɪd/ · verb;adjectiveTo unified in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

traditionalC1/tɹɐdˈɪʃənə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with traditional.Academic · PTE · Spelling

validityB2/valˈɪdɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to validity.Academic · PTE · Spelling

summaryB2/sˈʌməɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with summary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

underlyingB2/ˌʌndəlˈa‍ɪɪŋ/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving underlying.Academic · PTE · Spelling

visibleB2/vˈɪzəbə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with visible.Academic · PTE · Spelling

visualB1/vˈɪʒuːə‍l/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with visual.Academic · PTE · Spelling

violationB2/va‍ɪ‍əlˈe‍ɪʃən/ · nounAn academic term referring to violation.Academic · PTE · Spelling

variablesB2/vˈe‍əɹɪəbə‍lz/ · nounAn academic term referring to variables.Academic · PTE · Spelling

transferB2/tɹˈansfɜː/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving transfer.Academic · PTE · Spelling

volumeB1/vˈɒljuːm/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving volume.Academic · PTE · Spelling

undertakenB2/ˌʌndətˈe‍ɪkən/ · verbTo undertaken in a formal or academic context.Academic · PTE · Spelling

utilityB2/juːtˈɪlɪti/ · nounAn academic term referring to utility.Academic · PTE · Spelling

voluntaryB2/vˈɒləntəɹi/ · adjectiveA formal adjective connected with voluntary.Academic · PTE · Spelling

widespreadB2/wˈa‍ɪdspɹɛd/ · noun;verbA formal academic word used in contexts involving widespread.Academic · PTE · Spelling

visionB1/vˈɪʒən/ · nounAn academic term referring to vision.Academic · PTE · Spelling